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21.
Simple and robust digital holography for high-resolution imaging 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Based on the point spread function of holographic system,the lateral resolution of digital holographic imaging system without any pre-magnification is studied.The expression of resolution limitation of holographic imaging system is thus presented.We investigate the possibilities to improve the lateral resolution.The simple experimental setup with an off-axis arrangement is built.By using a U.S.Air Force(USAF)test target as microscopic object,the recorded holograms are reconstructed digitally based on the principle of Fresnel diffraction.The lateral resolution of 2.76 μm without any pre-magnification is demonstrated experimentally,which matches the theoretical prediction well. 相似文献
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23.
A spread of
is a set of l-dimensional subspaces L V partitioning V {0}. We construct examples of compact spreads that are identical with their sets of orthogonal spaces L
. In the corresponding topological translation planes, every Euclidean sphere is a unital with the additional property that every point at infinity has flat feet. 相似文献
24.
Keldon Drudge 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2000,12(2):123-130
Block's lemma states that the numbers m of point-classes and n of block-classes in a tactical decomposition of a 2-(v, k, ) design with b blocks satisfy m n m + b – v. We present a strengthening of the upper bound for the case of Steiner systems (2-designs with = 1), together with results concerning the structure of the block-classes in both extreme cases. Applying the results to the Steiner systems of points and lines of projective space PG(N, q), we obtain a complete classification of the groups inducing decompositions satisfying the upper bound; answering the analog of a question raised by Cameron and Liebler (P.J. Cameron and R.A. Liebler, Lin. Alg. Appl.
46 (1982), 91–102) (and still open). 相似文献
25.
L. J. Ratliff Jr. D. E. Rush Jr. 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2000,352(4):1647-1674
The main theorem characterizes, in terms of bracket powers, analytic spread one ideals in local rings. Specifically, let be regular nonunits in a local (Noetherian) ring and assume that , the integral closure of , where . Then the main result shows that for all but finitely many units in that are non-congruent modulo and for all large integers and it holds that for and not divisible by , where is the -th bracket power of . And, conversely, if there exist positive integers , , and such that has a basis such that , then has analytic spread one.
26.
CHANG K. C.; FUNG ROBERT; LUCAS ALAN; OLIVER ROBERT; SHIKALOFF NINA 《IMA Journal of Management Mathematics》2000,11(1):1-18
Email: kchang{at}gmu.eduEmail: RobertFung{at}Fairlsaac.comEmail: alan.lucas{at}hotmail.com¶Email: BobOliver{at}Fairlsaac.com||Email: NShikaloff{at}Fairlsaac.com The objectives of this paper are to apply the theory and numericalalgorithms of Bayesian networks to risk scoring, and comparethe results with traditional methods for computing scores andposterior predictions of performance variables. Model identification,inference, and prediction of random variables using Bayesiannetworks have been successfully applied in a number of areas,including medical diagnosis, equipment failure, informationretrieval, rare-event prediction, and pattern recognition. Theability to graphically represent conditional dependencies andindependencies among random variables may also be useful incredit scoring. Although several papers have already appearedin the literature which use graphical models for model identification,as far as we know there have been no explicit experimental resultsthat compare a traditionally computed risk score with predictionsbased on Bayesian learning algorithms. In this paper, we examine a database of credit-card applicantsand attempt to learn the graphical structure ofthe characteristics or variables that make up the database.We identify representative Bayesian networks in a developmentsample as well as the associated Markov blankets and cliquestructures within the Markov blanket. Once we obtain the structureof the underlying conditional independencies, we are able toestimate the probabilities of each node conditional on its directpredecessor node(s). We then calculate the posterior probabilitiesand scores of a performance variable for the development sample.Finally, we calculate the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves and relative profitability of scorecards basedon these identifications. The results of the different modelsand methods are compared with both development and validationsamples. Finally, we report on a statistical entropy calculationthat measures the degree to which cliques identified in theBayesian network are independent of one another. 相似文献
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根据8 mm回旋速调管放大器对双阳极磁控注入电子枪的要求,分析了电极形状、阳极电压、磁场、注电流对电子注横纵速度比和速度零散的影响,并进行了粒子模拟。分析表明:这些因素可归根为电场和磁场的作用,阴极附近高的电场有助于提高横纵速度比和降低速度零散;而高的磁场及低的磁压缩比将降低横纵速度比,但对速度零散影响无明显规律。在此基础上通过优化电极形状、磁场分布、电流、第一阳极电压和第二阳极电压,模拟并试制出工作电压65 kV、电流12 A、磁场1.4 T的双阳极电子枪,得到的横纵速度比值为1.4,横向速度零散为4.5%, 为8 mm回旋速调管提供了稳定高质量的电子注。 相似文献
29.
大气到海洋激光通信信道仿真 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
详细分析了蓝绿激光穿过大气海洋信道的信道效应和物理特性,利用理论分析和蒙特卡罗模拟方法完成对光信道仿真。介绍了大气海洋激光通信蒙特卡罗模拟方法及计算步骤。研究了不同厚度云层对光束投影面积的展宽,和光脉冲穿过不同深度海水后的空间分布和时域信号波形,讨论了其不同的展宽机理,并对信道的噪声分布进行了分析。发现云层对光脉冲展宽作用在云层厚度500 m时达到饱和,信号能量的随机起伏随海水深度的增加而增大,但能量分布的半峰全宽并不增加,大气海洋的综合信道效应可以用时延滤波器进行建模。 相似文献
30.